Green eyes are one of the rarest eye colors, found in only about 2% of the world’s population, mainly in Northern and Central Europe. Their unique shade comes from low melanin combined with a yellow pigment called lipochrome, creating an optical effect—there’s actually no green pigment in the eye itself.

People with green eyes often have increased sensitivity to bright light because of lower melanin levels, which offer less natural protection. Throughout history, green eyes have been surrounded by mystery and magic—Celtic folklore linked them to enchantment, and ancient Egyptians saw green as a symbol of rebirth.

While personality traits aren’t scientifically proven, green-eyed people are often thought to be creative, passionate, and curious—combining the calmness of blue eyes with the intensity of brown. Their eye color can also appear to change—from emerald to hazel or gray—depending on lighting and surroundings, adding to their mystique.

Famous figures like Scarlett Johansson, Rihanna, and Benedict Cumberbatch have helped popularize green eyes in popular culture. To care for green eyes, it’s important to wear UV-protective sunglasses and avoid prolonged exposure to bright light. Owning green eyes means having one of the most enchanting and rare eye colors in the world.