A giraffe in South Africa’s Kruger National Park is gaining worldwide attention after being spotted with bizarre bark-like growths on its neck. From a distance, it almost appeared to be part of a tree, blending eerily into the landscape. The strange condition is caused by papillomavirus, a viral infection that creates thick, crusty lesions on the skin. While unsettling to look at, the virus doesn’t pose a deadly threat to the animal.

Experts explain that although papillomavirus isn’t fatal, it can be irritating and may lead to secondary infections if the lesions are scratched open. In giraffes, the virus is often spread by oxpeckers—small birds that feed on parasites but can transmit the virus by pecking at wounds. This natural behavior, while helpful in some ways, can worsen skin conditions. It’s a reminder of how complex and fragile wildlife health can be.

Photographer Helen Olive was the first to capture the unusual sight, mistaking the giraffe for part of the scenery. “It looked like a tree until it moved,” she said, describing the surreal moment. Her images have since gone viral, raising awareness about the rare condition. The giraffe, despite its startling appearance, seemed to be walking and grazing normally.

Papillomavirus is found in many species—including humans, rabbits, and cattle—but each strain is species-specific and not contagious across animals. South Africa’s giraffe population has rebounded to over 30,000, a conservation success story. Still, cases like this show that even in healthy populations, wild animals face hidden health challenges. Nature often hides its struggles in plain sight.