In a dramatic and polarizing clash on Capitol Hill, Vice President JD Vance has once again warned against what he calls “rogue” federal judges—those whom he believes are overstepping their constitutional bounds and interfering with the President’s ability to execute his policies,

Vance’s remarks, issued amid ongoing judicial setbacks that have stalled major initiatives from the Trump administration, come as a stark reminder of the deep divisions between the executive branch and the federal judiciary.