Zoraya ter Beek, a 28-year-old woman from the Netherlands, has announced plans to undergo euthanasia despite being physically healthy, drawing international attention and renewed debate. Under Dutch law, euthanasia is permitted when a patient experiences unbearable suffering with no reasonable prospect of improvement, provided strict legal safeguards are satisfied. Ter Beek’s eligibility is based on psychiatric suffering, including treatment-resistant depression, autism, and borderline personality disorder. She has described years of therapy, medication, and psychiatric care that did not bring lasting relief. According to her, the ongoing cycle of hope followed by disappointment became part of the suffering itself. Her case has highlighted the Netherlands’ legal framework, which allows euthanasia for psychological as well as physical conditions under rigorous medical review.
Supporters argue that mental suffering can be as severe and debilitating as physical illness, and that excluding psychiatric patients from euthanasia laws could be discriminatory. They emphasize that such cases require evaluations by multiple independent medical professionals before approval. Critics, however, question whether a desire to die in the context of depression can ever be fully autonomous, noting that hopelessness is often a core symptom of mental illness. Others express concern about broader societal implications and the need for continued investment in mental health treatment and support systems. Ter Beek has described her decision as one rooted in personal autonomy and peace after years of distress. Her case continues to prompt complex ethical discussions worldwide about suffering, medical responsibility, and where boundaries should be drawn.