Mini-strokes, medically known as transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), are temporary disruptions of blood flow to the brain and serve as serious warning signs of a potential major stroke. They are most common in older adults due to conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and hardened or narrowed arteries. Certain medications and heart conditions can also increase risk. Symptoms appear suddenly and may include weakness or numbness on one side of the body, confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech, vision problems, dizziness, loss of balance, or a severe headache with no known cause. These signs often disappear within minutes or hours, but they should never be ignored, as they signal an urgent medical situation.

Treatment focuses on preventing future strokes. Doctors may prescribe blood thinners, antiplatelet medication, or anticoagulants to reduce clot formation. Lifestyle changes are equally important, including quitting smoking, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy diet, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol, and attending routine medical check-ups. Immediate medical attention at the first sign of symptoms can significantly reduce long-term complications. Recognizing the warning signs early and acting quickly can protect your loved one’s health and potentially save their life.